NPV - How to calculate
Submitted by rahul178 on Tue, 06/14/2011 - 07:29
Question:
A construction company is considering constructing a 30-floor residential building in the centre of a city. It expects to spend $5m today and receive about $10m at the end of a year when the construction is finished and the apartments are sold out. The company is confident that all the apartments would be sold out by the end of a year.
What is the Net Present Value (NPV) of the project? Assume an inflation rate of 10%.
1. 13.63m
2. $4.1m
3. $9.1m
4. Cannot estimate with the given information
Forums:


varun.s
Tue, 06/14/2011 - 10:48
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PV of inflow at the end of
PV of inflow at the end of the year = 10/(1+0.1) = $9.09m
Present Outflow = $5m (its the outgoing money so subtracted)
NPV = (5)+9.09 = $4.09m
NOTE: The discount rate reflects the future value of money, it typically has two components: an adjustment for inflation, and a risk-adjusted return on the use of the money. Since market forces typically incorporate inflation adjustments into investment returns and borrowing costs, often the discount rate is keyed to a standard reference rate.
Here we are taking discount rate as the inflation rate (this somewhere makes me skeptical of considering D option into account)
Do share the author's thoughts
Akshay Singh
Mon, 06/27/2011 - 07:49
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Present value of cash outflow
Present value of cash outflow = -5
Present value of cash inflow = Amount at the end of year/(1+ Rate)=10/(1+.1)=9.09
Net Present value = Total of cash inflow +outflow ( both in terms of present value)
=-5+9.09=4.09 = ~4.1 so answer will be 2nd option (4.1)
Regards
Akshay Singh
akshay@emensuslearning.com
www.emensuslearning.com
RAMKAMLEKAR7
Fri, 07/01/2011 - 11:08
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NPV Formula
NPV = (Present value of all cash inflows) - (Present value of cash out flows)
Please note! "-" represent Minus