What exactly is DOE

According t oPMBOK it says changing all important factors  ratherthan changing one at a time...then how about this question....its answer is A 

 

 

Marks: 1
A project manager has discovered a problem and is trying to determine the cause. The process whereby he identifies the variables that have the most influence on the project by holding all the variables constant and changing one at a time is called:
Choose one answer.

Agree with you.:

x , y -->      |-------|               -----> Z

inputs      process           output

Assuming inputs x,y were varied to produce DOE output Z. An analysis of Z should provide clues as to the effect of either x or y rather than individually changing x(or y) and holding the other constant. This practise can lead to a lot of time wastage under multiple input variables. I think this is where the conept of DOE comes into play.

Experts pls comment.

 I think here few lines from my fingers.

http://www.pmzilla.com/design-experiments-admin-ss-saket