Discounted cash flow vs NPV / ROI vs cost benifit
Submitted by Jp2786 on Thu, 04/24/2014 - 05:21
Hi,
I was reading Rita guide. There are 2 techniques introduced on pg 256. Could some one tell me the differeence between
Discounted cash flow vs NPV
ROI vs cost benifit
Cheers
Jp
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sunku65
Thu, 04/24/2014 - 15:28
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Discounted Cash Flow Vs NPV
For easy to understand:
Assume that shop owner rented his shop to a Tenent for $1000 per year. He collecting rent every year starting from his tenent. In need of money, the owner demanded 5 years rent total $5000 at a time. The Tenent has not agreed to pay $5000. Instead, he agreed to pay discounting 10% interest from 2nd year to 5th year rent as follows(after discounting Interest on FV basis of NPV=FV/(1+R)^n);
1st year Rent today is : no interest : 1000
2nd year Rent today is : One year advance paying, so one year now present value 1000/(1+0.1)^1 = 909 Here discount 81
3rd year Rent today is: Two years advace paying, so Two years now Present value 1000/(1+0.1)^2=826 Here discount 174
4th year Rent today is: Three years advace paying, so Three years now Present value 1000/(1+0.1)^3=751 Here discount 249
5th year Rent today is: four years advace paying, so four years Present now value 1000/(1+0.1)^4=683 Here discount 317
NPV = after deducting all years discounting interest amount cash flows:
NPV = 1000+(1000-81)+(1000-174)+(1000-249)+(1000-317)
NPV = 4,169